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					Trade and Banking | 
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					Arts and Crafts I | 
				
				
					
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					Traffic and trade routes have always passed through Bavaria, 
					and because of this the upkeep and also construction of 
					major roads has always been very important. Ever since the 
					fall ... 
					 
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					Ever since the Early Middle Ages, long-distance trade has 
					been one of the most important sources of income in the 
					transit land of Bavaria. During the 15th and 16th centuries, 
					two international ... 
					 
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					A 
					highly developed level of industry has existed in Franconia 
					and Swabia since medieval times. Old Bavaria, in contrast, 
					was primarily agrarian in structure. Typical products 
					included ... 
					 
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					Arts and Crafts II | 
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					Industry I | 
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					Industry II | 
				
				
					
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					The goldsmiths and silversmiths of Nuremberg, and above all 
					of Augsburg, occupied a special position. Their brilliant 
					work enjoyed international fame during the 16th and 17th 
					centuries ... 
					 
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					Today, industry is the mainstay of the Bavarian economy. No 
					one sector prevails, although the electrical, automotive, 
					mechanical engineering, chemicals and plastic industries are 
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					The traditional industries in Bavaria also include glass and 
					ceramics. Some companies have only withstood international 
					competition successfully by specialising. One such is the 
					firm ... 
					 
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					Global Players | 
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					Media and Communication | 
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					Agriculture | 
				
				
					
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					Only 5% of all Bavarian industrial enterprises have more 
					than 500 employees. They include several internationally 
					active groups of companies such as Siemens AG, which shifted 
					its headquarters ... 
					 
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					Munich ranks as the most important publishing centre in the 
					world, and is a close second to New York. Three hundred 
					publishing houses in Bavaria produce around one quarter of 
					all the ... 
					 
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					Agriculture is still a distinctive feature of Bavaria, even 
					though the number of farms is steadily decreasing. 
					Family-run farms are the mainstay of the state's 
					agriculture. ... 
					 
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					Special Products | 
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					Bavaria has several special products to contribute to the 
					foodstuff and beverage industry. First of all there are the 
					40 or more different kinds of beer, brewed with hops from 
					Bavaria's ... 
					 
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